About Us

The Centre for Forensic Interviewing (CoFI)

At CoFI, our mission is to revolutionize how information is gathered, protected, and interpreted within the criminal justice system. Our research focuses on contemporary challenges in forensic interviewing, ensuring that investigative decisions are informed by reliable and comprehensive information. From crime scenes to courtrooms, we aim to strengthen the foundations of justice through ethical and effective interviewing practices.

Psychological studies consistently highlight the importance of accurate communication and memory tools in eliciting information. Incomplete or flawed information can lead to investigative errors, missed critical details, and even miscarriages of justice. At CoFI, we strive to address these issues head-on with innovative research and practical solutions to ensure better outcomes for all.

An International Network of Excellence

CoFI unites a global community of researchers and practitioners from countries including Australia, Canada, China, Cyprus, Dubai, Iceland, Ireland, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Singapore, and the USA. Together, we foster collaboration, mentorship, and innovation to tackle real-world challenges and drive the field of forensic interviewing forward.

Our Core Research Themes

Frontline Communication and Ethical Investigative Interviewing

Effective investigations start with ethical, comprehensive communication. From frontline responses to courtroom testimony, the ability to elicit accurate and complete information is critical across all crime types, including terrorism, sexual offences, domestic abuse, and murder. Our work ensures that justice is served with integrity, fostering public trust and safety.

Addressing Vulnerability with a Trauma-Informed Approach

Vulnerable individuals—such as children, older adults, people with learning disabilities, and victims of war crimes—often face unique challenges within the justice system. CoFI develops innovative, trauma-informed interviewing frameworks to amplify their voices and ensure their needs are met with compassion and effectiveness.

Decision-Making Across the Criminal Justice System

From first responders to legal professionals, unbiased and well-informed decision-making is vital for equitable justice. Our research explores the factors influencing these decisions and seeks to enhance efficiency and fairness at every stage of the justice process.

Bridging Theory and Practice: Real-World Impact

Translating research from the lab to real-world settings is a challenge we embrace. This theme focuses on understanding and overcoming barriers to implementation, maximizing the practical impact of our findings for the benefit of society.

Our Impact on Justice and Public Safety

CoFI’s research has been instrumental in shaping police interviewing techniques and responses to critical incidents. Notable contributions include:

  • Critical Incident Responses: Our frameworks, such as the Witness Interview Strategies for Critical Incidents (WISCI), have been adopted by police forces in the UK and beyond. This research has played a vital role in responding to terror attacks, improving victim and witness triage, and ensuring rapid and effective information gathering while minimizing harm.

  • National and International Policies: Our work has informed key guidelines, including the Achieving Best Evidence Guidance (Ministry of Justice) and the UN Mendez Principles.

  • Improving Witness Testimony: Our contributions to parliamentary briefings and international training manuals underscore our commitment to enhancing justice systems worldwide.

At CoFI, we are driven by the belief that ethical, informed, and effective interviewing can make a profound difference in achieving justice and protecting society. Join us in our mission to advance the science and practice of forensic interviewing.

Core Team

Director

Professor Rebecca Milne

Deputy Director

Dr Brandon May

Board Associate

Professor Ray Bull

Board Associate

Gary Dalton

Assistant

Michael Wesley

Assistant

Amber King